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Malakhovka, Moscow Oblast
Malakhovka ((ロシア語:Мала́ховка)), a Moscow suburb with historic dachas,〔Toda, Yasushi and Nozdrina, Nadezhda N.(2008) ''The Cottages in Suburban Moscow: A New Lifestyle for the Wealthy'', Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24: 3, 444—455〕 is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia.〔Resolution #123-PG〕 Population:
==History==
Under the name Malakhovskoye (), it was first mentioned in 1328 in Ivan Kalita's will as a place left to Ivan's older son Semyon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】origyear=1328 )〕
The railway station was built in 1884, and by the next year Malakhovka was recognized as a dacha settlement. By the end of the 19th century, the settlement was inhabited by such renowned representatives of Russian arts and literature as Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Ivan Bunin, and Feodor Chaliapin.〔 Chaliapin performed in the Summer Theater before 1914.〔Timothy J. Colton (1998), ''Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis,'' Harvard University Press, p. 127.〕 The actress Faina Ranevskaya performed there from the following year, and also had a dacha there. At the time of the Revolution Malakhovka was a described as a "hamlet" of about three hundred dachas.〔
Urban-type settlement status was granted to Malakhovka in 1961.
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